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| Geographical names | Botanical scientific names | Biblical names | Nicknames | Institution names |
| Historical names | Zoological scientific names | Fictitious names | Pseudonyms |
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| Scientific Name | Malagasy Name |
| Maba buxifolia | hazomainty, kakazomainty, soafonirehintina, tendrofony |
| Macaranga alnifolia | mokarana, mokaranalavaravina |
| Macarisia capuronii | hazomalany |
| Macphersonia cauliflora | lanahary, lanary |
| Macrorhamnus louvelii | ravinaviatra |
| Macrostelia calyculata | tsilaitra |
| Maerua filiformis | akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy |
| Maesa lanceolata | asaboratsy, radoka, rafy, voarafinala, voarafy |
| Maillardia montana | bejofo, dipaty, fotsiditina, hazomboahangy, maherimely, voambaladina |
| Majidea zanguebarica | somotrokandahy, somotrorana, somotrorantseva, somotroraseva, somotrorasovo, vasihimboalavo |
| Malleastrum antsingyense | ampodivary, ampolindrano, mampolindrano, mapolendrano |
| Malpighia punicifolia | serizy, tsiriotra |
| Malus communis | paoma, poma |
| Malva verticillata | fiandrilavena, fiandrilavenona, miakana, miakany, miandrifantana |
| Mammea decaryana | zahambo |
| Mangifera indica | borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitso-antitra, manga |
| Manihot glaziovii | fingotra, mahogo, mangahazompingotra, mohogo, tsoritsoriny |
| Manilkara boivinii | nanto, nantomena, natovavy |
| Mantalania sambiranensis | mankarana, mantalana, mantalañina, voangaorondambo, voantalanina |
| Maranta arundinacea | tavolovazaha, vilonala |
| Marattia fraxinea | ampangandrano, hafina |
| Marchantia polymorpha | vahohontany |
| Mariscus andringitrensis | kirindrambohitra |
| Marsdenia cordifolia | kapila |
| Marsilea diffusa | anantsiriry, tombonalika |
| Mascarenhasia angustifolia | barabanja |
| Masoala madagascariensis | tokambody |
| Mauloutchia chapelieri | molotrandrago, molotrandrongo, molotrangondo, molotsia, molotsiandrongo, rarà, raramena |
| Maytenus fasciculata | fandramanana, hompy |
| Medemia nobilis | befelatanana, satrabe, satrafotsy, satrambe, satrana, satrapotsy |
| Medinilla albiflora | matavikely |
| Megistostegium microphyllum | somotsohindriaka |
| Melanophylla alnifolia | hazomborondreo, voanampotsy |
| Melanthera madagascariensis | fanitso, menavony |
| Melhania menafe | andriambalafotsy, andriambolafotsy, menafe, menafehy |
| Melia azedarach | voandelaka |
| Melinis minutiflora | ahitsolika, menakapaha, sandrahiriky |
| Melochia betsiliensis | samborifotry, saropolahy, tsiavomena, tsindahasomena, tsindahorimena, tsindahoromena |
| Melothria rutenbergiana | karakarantoloho, karankarantoloho |
| Memecylon bakerianum | fandirandahy |
| Menabea venenata | finoma, fiofio, fiofiofio, kifiofio, kisompa, kisonompa, kisopa, kita, tangembavy, tangena, tangentsakalava |
| Mendoncia cowanii | vahirano |
| Mentha piperita | solila |
| Merremia medium | valorira, vanjihitra |
| Mesanthemum platyphyllum | solila |
| Metaporana parvifolia | kililo, kililolahy, kironjy, vahikililo |
| Mezoneurum hildebrandtii | tsiafakomby |
| Michelia champaca | bira, sapaky |
| Michronychia thouarsii | dintimena |
| Microgramma mauritiana | marosofy |
| Micromeria flagellaris | ahibitsy |
| Micronychia acuminata | fantsidakana, tsiaramiramy, voretra |
| Microsteira ambovombensis | volombosy |
| Microstephanus cernuus | tandiditsy, vahimasy |
| Mikania scandens | kitseaka, kitseka, tsantsambohitra, vahia, vahiavavy |
| Millettia antsahalanbensis | meribato |
| Mimosa asperata | hery, riotra, roitra |
| Mimulopsis lyalliana var. | marovahy |
| Mimulus madagascariensis | fanondrehana, kalombanda, marotonona, ramifaritra, ramofaritra, saboratahalaka, tsakomanta, voanjomangalahy, vodivary |
| Mimusops ankaibeensis | nanto, nantomainty, voamanarivo |
| Mirabilis jalapa | belakariva, folera, voampolera, vonimpolera |
| Mohria caffrorum | ampangampifana, manibahy, manikely, manilahy, tsipahokivainga, vanolahikely |
| Molinaea brevipes | marodona, marodonala, ramaindafa, sandramy, somotranadahy, somotrorana, somotroranalahy, somotrorandahy, tarata, voandelakala |
| Mollugo decandra | sandrahakibo, tsikimena |
| Momordica charantia | fampivalanana, mafaibe, margaoza |
| Monoporus bakerianus | hazontoho |
| Moringa drouhardii | hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana |
| Morus alba | hazondandy, voankazondandy, voaroihazo, vorihazo |
| Moschosma polystachyon | anandrakibo, karajanamboay, karanjamboay, karanjany, karanzanamboay, rombemboay |
| Mostuea brunonis | kelimirefaka, tsiripetina |
| Mucuna axillaris | agy |
| Muehlenbeckia platyclada | harahara, tavihasina |
| Mundulea barclayi | famamo, ranongoaka |
| Muntafara sessiliflora | kaboka |
| Musa acuminata | ambihy |
| Mussaenda arcuata | laingo, tsantsambaitra, tsikirity, vahidaingo, vahindaingo, voamahagegy, voandaingo, voantsikirity |
| Myrica bojeriana | hazondriaka, hazondrihaka |
| Myristica fragrans | rarambazaha, raravazaha |
| Myrothamnus moschatus | maharaoka, maimbelona, riadriatra, tsimarofy |
| Mystroxylon aegyptiacum | fanazava |
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