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| Geographical names | Institution names | Biblical names | Botanical scientific names |
| Historical names | Fictitious names | Zoological scientific names |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | - | Z |
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| Scientific Name | Malagasy Name |
| Saba comorensis | vandribanga |
| Sabicea acuminata | sevafohy, voasaiva |
| Sabicea diversifolia | sevanala, voantseva |
| Saccharum officinarum | fary, andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fisika, fia-pary, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare |
| Sagus ruffia | raofia, rofia |
| Sakoanala madagascariensis | sakoala |
| Salacia dentata | voamaso |
| Salacia madagascariensis | masandroa, voamasandroa, voamasoandro, voatsimatra, voavonomby, vonomby |
| Salacia madagascariensis subsp. dentata | tsimatra, voasimatra |
| Saldinia mandracensis | voamasondrenikely |
| Saldinia myrtilloides | hirendry, voamasonala |
| Saldinia oblongifolia | voakiringy |
| Saldinia obovatifolia | fanavifotsy, lengotrazo |
| Saldinia proboscidea | lengohazo, madiorano, tsitiagorery, voamandrenikely |
| Salicornia pachystachya | tombotsamaka |
| Salix babylonica var. lavallei | hazomalahelo |
| Salix madagascariensis | mitsiho, tsiho |
| Saluia leucodernus | kandafotsy |
| Salvadora angustifolia | tanisy, tsingilo |
| Salvadora augustifolia | sasave |
| Salvadoropsis arenicola | fonindrevo |
| Salvia coccinea | afolava |
| Salvia cryptoclada | kanda |
| Salvia goudotii | kanda |
| Salvia leucodermis | kanda, kizanozano, laingomenanala, panda, tsiparanda |
| Salvia parvifolia | kanda |
| Salvia perrieri | kanda |
| Salvia porphyrocalyx | kanda, kandamainty |
| Salvia sessilifolia | kanda |
| Salvia splendens | lelanamboanoana |
| Samadera indica | bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba |
| Samadera madagascariensis | fatraina |
| Sanicula europaea var. elata | trakavolanala |
| Santalum album | mazozana |
| Sarcobotrya strigosa | kijanambalala, tombokanjeva, tsikobo, voankazonikaladala, voavoananakova |
| Sarcolaena codonochlamy | elana |
| Sarcolaena codonochlamys | hazoantamba, mandozana, piro |
| Sarcolaena eriophora | elana, voandrazana |
| Sarcolaena grandiflora | elana, helanabe, todinga, vandrôzana |
| Sarcolaena multiflora | helana, harongampanihy, helanamadinika, tsilaintsangy, voamasa, voandrongana, vonindraozy |
| Sarcostemma | vahinkary |
| Sarcostemma decorsei | trihimadinika |
| Sarcostemma viminale | bemavo, trihe, tsimandravina, voalelolahy |
| Satyrium perrieri | tsipelandahy |
| Satyrium rostratum | voatadidy |
| Scaevola koenigii | bararaka |
| Scaevola plumieri | valisoa, varignato |
| Scaevola taccada | soanarika |
| Schefflera bojeri | alomanaka |
| Schefflera longipedicellata | felatanananahary, vantsilana, vantsilanalahy |
| Schefflera morati | ambonabonabe |
| Schefflera vantsilana | vantsilana, vantsilanavavy |
| Schismatoclada | harahaitra |
| Schismatoclada concinna | mahalonify |
| Schismatoclada psychotrioides | alakamisy, farahimpa, mahalonify, voananamboa |
| Schismatoclada viburnoides | haraitra |
| Schizaea pectinata | tadidibozaka |
| Schizolaena | ela, vondrozanalahy |
| Schizolaena cauliflora | fotona, arina, tsiarinarina |
| Schizolaena elongata | fotona, voandrozanalahy |
| Schizolaena exinvolucrata | valotra |
| Schizolaena hystrix | bemahova, hazoandatra, voantsiledaka |
| Schizolaena laurina | fotona |
| Schizolaena microphylla | fotona |
| Schizolaena parviflora | manizomba, voandrozy, vondroza |
| Schizolaena pectinata | fotondrevaka, tsilongodongotra |
| Schizolaena rosea | fotona, arina, vondrozana |
| Schizolaena viscosa | malitivoa |
| Schizophyllum commune | holapary, holatrahazo, nonohazo, olapary, olatrahazo |
| Scirpus corymbosus | forona, farana, forombole, hazondrano, mahapy, mangibary, navindasy, ravindahasa, sabotraka |
| Scirpus juncoides | forona, foronavotsa, sabotraka |
| Scirpus mucronatus | forompisaka |
| Scirpus sp. | forombositra |
| Scleria boivinii | dity |
| Scleria griegifolia | vendraña, kirindrandrano, vendramparihy |
| Scleria mayottensis | jamana, zamana |
| Scleria melanomphala | jamana |
| Scleria racemosa | sirosera |
| Scolopia hazomby | longotromena |
| Scolopia louvelii | fotsikony, voatsimaka |
| Scolopia orientalis | aferonakavy, lampivahatra, tokokintsy |
| Scolopia taimbarina | taimbarimadinidravina, taimbarina |
| Scolopia thouvenoti | taimbaritra, timbaritra |
| Scoparia dulcis | famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafantsambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia |
| Scutia myrtina | fanalaloza |
| Secamone aleoefolia | vahimpapango |
| Secamone ligustrifolia | kisoriro, tambonono |
| Secamone obovata | vahinza |
| Secamone oleaefolia | famonodindo |
| Secamone pachystigma | kantso |
| Secamone tenuifolia | kindronono, tandrokosilahy |
| Secamone toxocarpoides | vahizohy |
| Secamone uniflora | mahafaly |
| Secamonopsis madagascariensis | vahimainty |
| Securinega antsingyensis | anatsiko |
| Securinega capuronii | hazomenavavy |
| Securinega seyrigii | anatsiko, anatsioka, farafaka, forofoka, hazomena |
| Securinega sp | sarifandramana |
| Selaginella goudotiana | tongosokona |
| Selago muralis | faladiantsokina, hanijatovo, haninjatovo, kalangita, manahaha, sangararaka |
| Senebiera didyma | anantsingita, anantsingitantsoavaly |
| Senecio acetosaefolius | mangity |
| Senecio adscendens | lelosy, lelanaombe, lelaosy, madioranoray, mangalahikely |
| Senecio ambavilla | ahifatra |
| Senecio ambositrensis | hanindraisoanampondra |
| Senecio barorum | tsilavondrivotravavy |
| Senecio bojeri | sarivoazavo |
| Senecio canaliculatus | mahavitriky, ramijaingy |
| Senecio cochlearifolius | fotsiavadika, fotsinanahary, hazofotsinanahary, kitongotsorana |
| Senecio erechthiloides | maitsoririnina |
| Senecio erechtitioides | olanolana, otsiotsiotany, tsileompangady |
| Senecio faujasioides | anadraisoa, andraisoa, fiandrianala, fiandrivavala, fiandrivalala, hanindraisoa, hanindraisoalahy, hanindrasoa, kiboiboy, kimboiboy, kimboimboinala, mandraisoa, marosoa, morosoa |
| Senecio gossypinus | vorombavanomby |
| Senecio hildebrandtii | rambonaomby |
| Senecio hypargyraeus | mangatomandry |
| Senecio lampsanaefolius | laingoviakoholahy |
| Senecio longiscapus | kitongo, kitongotra, kitongotsorana, menavitrana, tsorana |
| Senecio multibracteatus | angea, kitongotrala |
| Senecio myricaefolius | fiandrivavala, hanindraisoavavy |
| Senecio resectus | mangaravina, tsimoninavaratra |
| Senecio riparius | rambiazindahy |
| Senecio vaingaindranii | resa |
| Senecio vittarifolius | anantahalakafotsy, anantsongatahalaka |
| Sesamum indicum | solikazo, voahazo, voaho, voamaho |
| Sesbania punctata | fanaravoana, manjato, velonasara |
| Setaria bathiei | kiahipody |
| Setaria chevalieri | tsikasakasa |
| Setaria pallide-fusca | taindambo, taindalitra, taindalika |
| Setaria sp. | goana |
| Seyrigia gracilis | bambola |
| Sida cordifolia | sepapaka |
| Sida rhombifolia | aika, kasindahorina, kisindahorina, kisindahoro, kitsindahoro, sandroky, sindahorona, singahory, tsimaitofangady, tsimatipangady, tsindahoro, tsindahorona |
| Sideroxylon Capuronii | nanto |
| Sideroxylon beguei | nantoboka, natotendrokazo, tendrokazo, tendrotazo |
| Sideroxylon beguei var. longepedicellata | nato, sarivoanana |
| Sideroxylon betsimisarakum | nanto, hazotsiariana, nantohazotsiariana, natohazotsiariana, tsiriana |
| Sideroxylon capuronii | nantomavo, natoboronkahatra |
| Sideroxylon gerrardianum | nanto, aboladitra |
| Sideroxylon saxorum | nanto, nato, vongo, takoka |
| Sigesbeckia abyssinica | kiravita |
| Sigesbeckia orientalis | tsivadihana |
| Sindroa longisquama | sindroa |
| Sisygium | rotra |
| Smilax kraussiana | avetro, aviotra, avaotra, avoatra, fandrikibilisy, fandrikibodisy, havaotra |
| Smithia chamaecrista | bosoa, fanivamena, ivanivana, sorindrano, vanina |
| Smithia sensitiva | tsingilongilondrano |
| Smithia sp. | hazafo |
| Solanum aphananthum | ranendo |
| Solanum apocynifolium | kiranzy, vahiara |
| Solanum auriculatum | fanasandovia, sevabe, tambako ratsy, tambakolahy, tambakobe, tsiariboamena |
| Solanum dulcamara | mafai-mamy |
| Solanum erythracanthum | angivy, fahavalonkazo, hazomitompovohitra, heritsilo, tsilohery |
| Solanum erythrocarpon | roingivy, voangivy |
| Solanum forsythii | mangidikely, voampokely |
| Solanum heteracanthum | angivy, voangivy |
| Solanum indicum | angivy, ankivy, voampo, voampoa, voampabe, voangily, voapo |
| Solanum lycopersicum | tabiha, voabonga |
| Solanum macrocarpon | angivy |
| Solanum madagascariense | lahirohy, vahihazo, vahimbingy, vahinaomby |
| Solanum melongena | bana, angivimbazaha, baranjely, bengaly, beranjely, boraraka, boreraka, voabana, voangivimbazaha |
| Solanum nigram | anamafaitra |
| Solanum nigrum | anantsatria, amafaitra, amelo, anamamy, anamainty, anamamidia, anangitakely, anantsatry, hanga, voanamainty, voanantay |
| Solanum nitens | hendramena, sakaikely, voamainty |
| Solanum nodiflorum | anantsatria, anamamy, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine |
| Solanum nossibeense | angiviala |
| Solanum pyracanthos | fatimena, roingivy, tsingivy, vangivy |
| Solanum richardii | voabana |
| Solanum sp. | vontaka |
| Solanum trigonoplum | fatipatikanala |
| Solanum tuberosum | kambo, ovimbazaha, ovivory |
| Sonchus cleraceus | kobotrabotra |
| Sonchus gigas subsp. medius | anamboraka |
| Sonchus oleraceus | anamboraka, beroberoka, beroberobazaha, beroberokamboa, beroberokondrilahy, majajay |
| Sonneratia alba | farafaka, farafata, soñery, tsongery, vahombavy |
| Sophora tomentosa | antsotromorona, antsotsimovona, firitsoka, fotsiavadikaranto, tsipolahina |
| Sorghastrum bipennatum | varinakanga |
| Sorghum brevicarinatum | bakaka |
| Sorghum caffrorum | femba, ampemby, ampembimasombika, fembamboloky, varifemba |
| Sorghum halepense | femba, ampemba, ampemby, ampembimbazaha, bakaka, bakaky, pembamboloky, variampemby, varifemba |
| Sorghum roxburghii | femba, ampemby, morama, varifemba |
| Sorghum verticilliflorum | bakaka |
| Sorindeia madagascariensis | sorondriana, tsirondro, tsorindry, voahonda, voatsirindra, vonontandraka |
| Sorindeia madagascariensis var. arborea | tsirindry |
| Sparmannia discolor | tsivolo |
| Sparmannia discolor var. cordata | afotrakanga |
| Sparrmannia discolor | hafotsokina |
| Sparrmannia subpalmata | hafotsokina |
| Spathodea campanulata | hazofody |
| Spermacoce ocymoides | ambotonona |
| Spermacoce verticillata | fengalala |
| Spilanthes acmella | ahimafana, anamalahokely, felimafana, kimalaho, kimalaholahy, kimalaoñala, kimotodoha, mangovitra, menavony |
| Spilanthes acmella var. oleracea | kalombanda, mangevitra, mangevitsa, mangevotsa |
| Spilanthes oleracea | anamalahobe |
| Spilanthes oleraces | anamalaho |
| Spirospermum penduliflorum | amborasaha, karafarafito, lavaravina, oditolaka |
| Spondias | voantsakoa |
| Spondias cythoerea | sakoa |
| Sporobolus africanus | horomainty |
| Sporobolus elatior | mahitsia |
| Sporobolus festivus | ahitsiporitika, kilangy |
| Sporobolus paniculatus | langonaombe |
| Sporobolus pyramidalis | ahikongona, tohiana, toiana, tsindrodrotra, tsindrota, tsodrodrotra |
| Stachys brachiata | ahitsitry |
| Stachys lyallii | mantsinantoerana, solilambohitra |
| Stachys sphaerodonta | fanerandahy |
| Stachytarpheta australis | faiboha |
| Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | ananaomby, hobimboalavo, hohimboalavo |
| Stachytarpheta mutabilis | keronkeromboalavo |
| Stadmania oppositifolia | soalafika, somotrorana, tsidaiby, tsiraramposa |
| Stadmannia glauca | fanazava |
| Stadmannia oppositifolia | hazomafinto, zaha |
| Stapelianthus madagascariensis | jirifo |
| Steganthus lanceus | vazanomby |
| Stenochlaena tenuifolia | ampanganamalona |
| Stenocline ericoides | mahaibe |
| Stenocline incana | rambiazina |
| Stenocline inuloides | fanesindoloratsy, hazonandriana, kitositra, tsitakombohitra, tsitakombohitsa, velonarivotaona |
| Stenotaphrum dimidiatum | ahipisaka |
| Stephanostegia brevis | merompotsy, tambonana, valotra |
| Stephanostegia hildebrandtii | anakanivato, andriambolafotsy, kironono, tsility |
| Stephanostegia holophaea | lintanambato |
| Stephanotis floribunda | belataky, bokabe |
| Stephanotis grandiflora | vahiganenona |
| Sterculia tavia | afotrakoramena, hafontrakora, hafotrakoramena, tavia |
| Sterculiaceae | hafotra |
| Stereospermum arcuatum | kininala, manafangalitra, mangarahara |
| Stereospermum boivinii | tsimiranjanala |
| Stereospermum euphorioides | mangarahara |
| Stereospermum variabile | mahafangaletse, mahafangalotse, manafangalitse, mangafangalitsa, mangarahara |
| Stoebe cryptophylla | lesikondana |
| Streblus dimepate | tsipatika, tsipaty |
| Streptocarpus hilsenbergii | sanganakoholoko |
| Streptocarpus paniculatus | voahangindrano |
| Streptocarpus polyphyllus | maitsoampondra, rabopetabato, sifimbato |
| Strobilanthes madagascariensis | belohalika |
| Strongylodon madagascariensis | vahimaitsiamboditsimo |
| Strychnopsis thouarsii | amboramaitso, hazontalaka, titeliravina |
| Strychnos bifurcata | vory |
| Strychnos decussata | hazy, jobiampototra, pake, tsilaijia |
| Strychnos diplotricha | betady, volagninoa |
| Strychnos henningsii | tsilanimboana, tsivoamino |
| Strychnos madagascariensis | ampenina, farihazo, hampeny, kakoana, malaipotaka, vampeny |
| Strychnos myrtoides | marovely, ratendrika |
| Strychnos sp. | ampena, ampeny |
| Strychnos spinosa | hary, amborovy, bakanko, bontaka, boravy, borovy, marambongo, maroambongo, mikotra, mokotry, morambongo, voamokotra, voampena, voavontaka, vontaka |
| Strychnos vacacoua | vakakoa |
| Sygyzium | rôtro |
| Symphonia | azinina, kizahasina |
| Symphonia ambanjensis | hazina |
| Symphonia ambrensis | hazina |
| Symphonia clusioides | dantonana, dintina, dintinina, dontonana, kimbafotsy, kimbakely, kimbamena, kimbavavy |
| Symphonia eugenioides | hasinina, hazinamadinidravina, hazinimadinidravina, kijimadinidravina, voakazina |
| Symphonia fasciculata | hazimberavina, hazina, kijindrano |
| Symphonia lepidocarpa | disaka |
| Symphonia linearis | litsaka |
| Symphonia louvelii | kijiravindrotra, kimbalataka |
| Symphonia macrocarpa | ditsaka, ditsakaberavina, litsaka |
| Symphonia microphylla | mangy |
| Symphonia oligantha | vavony |
| Symphonia pauciflora | hazinalavaravina, kijisarondrana, kizalavaravina |
| Symphonia sp. | ditina |
| Symphonia subsessiliflora | hazinina |
| Symphonia tanalensis | hazina, kijisarondrana, kijisarondra, kizakely, mangy |
| Symphonia urophylla | hazinina, kijimainty, kizalahy, kizarano |
| Symphonia verrucosa | kijiberavina, kijivoapipilo |
| Syzygium aromaticum | jirofo, jorofo, karafoy |
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